The
system of number symbols created by the Romans had the merit of
expressing all numbers from 1 to 1,000,000 with a total of seven
symbols: I for 1, V for 5, X for 10, L for 50, C for 100, D for 500, and
M for 1000. Roman numerals are read from left to right. The symbols
representing the largest quantities are placed at the left;
immediately to the right of those are the symbols representing the next
largest quantities, and so on. The symbols are usually added together.
For example, LX = 60, and MMCIII = 2103. When a numeral is smaller than
the numeral to the right, however, the numeral on the left should be
subtracted from the numeral on the right. For instance, XIV = 14 and IX =
9. represents 1,000,000—a small bar placed over the numeral multiplies
the numeral by 1000. Thus, theoretically, it is possible, by using an
infinite number of bars, to express the numbers from 1 to infinity. In
practice, however, one bar is usually used; two are rarely used, and
more than two are almost never used. Roman numerals are still used
today, more than 2000 years after their introduction. The Roman system's
one drawback, however, is that it is not suitable for rapid written
calculations.
The common system of number notation in use in most parts of the world today is the Arabic system. This system was first developed by the Hindus and was in use in India in the 3rd century bc. At that time the numerals 1, 4, and 6 were written in substantially the same form used today.
Microsoft ® Encarta ® 2009. © 1993-2008 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
The common system of number notation in use in most parts of the world today is the Arabic system. This system was first developed by the Hindus and was in use in India in the 3rd century bc. At that time the numerals 1, 4, and 6 were written in substantially the same form used today.
Microsoft ® Encarta ® 2009. © 1993-2008 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
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